Tutorialspoint

STEP 1

Learn from HD Video Lectures

STEP 2

Revise the Concept using Study Notes

STEP 3

Test your Learning with Quizzes & Assessments

STEP 4

Clear your Doubts 24x7

 
 
Ask Your Doubts

NEET Class Chemistry - Preview

  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
    HD Video Lectures - 15, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Chemistry
    • Matter and Its Classification
    • Measurement of Physical Properties and Mole Concept
    • Numericals on Mole Concept
    • Uncertainty in Measurement
    • Laws of Chemical Combination
    • Avogadro’s Law and Limiting Reagent
    • Numericals on Limiting Reagent
    • Dalton’s Atomic Theory
    • Atomic Mass and Molecular Mass
    • Molecular Formula and Empirical Formula
    • Numericals on Empirical Formula
    • Ways to Express Concentration
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    Structure of Atom
    HD Video Lectures - 22, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Atomic Structure
    • Discovery of Cathode Rays
    • Discovery of Electrons
    • Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment
    • Discovery of Anode Rays
    • Development of Atomic Model
    • Atomic Number and Mass Number
    • Wave Nature of Light
    • Blackbody Radiation
    • What Is Photoelectric Effect?
    • Atomic Spectra
    • Bohr's Atomic Model
    • Energy Levels of Hydrogen Atom
    • Explanation of Atomic Spectra
    • Dual Nature of Matter
    • Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
    • Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
    • Quantum Numbers
    • Shape of Orbitals
    • Filling of Orbitals in Atom
    • Understanding Electronic Configuration
    • Practice Questions
    Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
    HD Video Lectures - 8, Questions - 25
    • Periodic Table: Introduction
    • History of Periodic Table
    • Modern Periodic Table
    • Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius and Ionic Radius
    • Periodic Trends: Ionisation Enthalpy and Electron Gain Enthalpy
    • Periodic Trends: Electronegativity and Metallic Nature
    • Periodic Trends: Chemical Reactivity
    • Practice Questions
    Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
    HD Video Lectures - 26, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
    • Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
    • Formal Charges and Limitations of Octet Rule
    • Kössel-Lewis Approach to Ionic Bonding
    • Bond Parameters
    • What Is Resonance?
    • Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) – 1
    • Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) – 2
    • VSEPR Theory for Molecules With Lone Pairs – 1
    • VSEPR Theory for Molecules With Lone Pairs – 2
    • Valence Bond Theory
    • Orbital Overlap Concept
    • Understanding Hybridization
    • Hybridization in Practice
    • Hybridization Using d- Orbitals
    • Dipole Moment
    • Fajan’s Rules
    • Questions on Bond Angle
    • Molecular Orbital Theory
    • Molecular Orbitals
    • Molecules and Molecular Behaviour
    • Electronic Configuration of Molecules
    • Questions on Molecular Orbital Theory
    • Hydrogen Bonding
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    States of Matter
    HD Video Lectures - 17, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to States of Matter
    • Types of Forces
    • What Is Boyle’s Law?
    • What Is Charle’s Law?
    • Gay Lussac’s Law and Avogadro’s Law
    • Ideal Gas Equation
    • Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
    • Graham’s Law of Diffusion
    • Maxwell Distribution of Molecular Speeds
    • Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
    • Laws on Basis of Molecular Theory
    • How Do Real Gases Behave? (Part 1)
    • How Do Real Gases Behave? (Part 2)
    • Liquefaction of Gases
    • Vapour Pressure
    • Surface Tension and Viscosity
    • Practice Questions
    Thermodynamics
    HD Video Lectures - 22, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Thermodynamics
    • Different Types of System
    • Different Types of Processes
    • Adiabatic Expansion
    • What Is Heat and Work?
    • First Law of Thermodynamics
    • What Is Heat Capacity?
    • Isothermal Expansion
    • Graphical Representation of Thermodynamic Processes
    • Spontaneous and Non-spontaneous Processes
    • What Is Entropy?
    • The Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • Gibbs Free Energy
    • Relationship Between ΔGo and Keq
    • The Enthalpy of Reaction
    • The Enthalpy of Formation
    • The Enthalpy of Combustion
    • Enthalpy of Physical Processes
    • Bond Enthalpy or Bond Energy
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    • Practice Questions (Set 3)
    Equilibrium
    HD Video Lectures - 28, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Equilibrium
    • Equilibrium Involving Physical Processes
    • Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solid or Gases in Liquids
    • Introduction to Chemical Equilibrium
    • Law of Chemical Equilibrium
    • Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Equilibria
    • Applications of Equilibrium Constant
    • Significance of Gibbs Free Energy in Equilibrium
    • Factors Affecting Equilibria (Part 1)
    • Factors Affecting Equilibria (Part 2)
    • Practice Questions on Chemical Equilibrium
    • Introduction to Ionic Equilibrium
    • Acids, Bases and Salts
    • Ionisation of Water
    • The pH Scale
    • Ionization of Acids and Bases
    • Ionization of Weak Acids and Weak Bases
    • Relationship Between Ka and Kb
    • Practice Questions on Ionic Equilibrium (Set 1)
    • Di- and Polybasic Acids and Di- and Polyacidic Bases
    • Factors Affecting Acidic Strength
    • The Common Ion Effect
    • Hydrolysis of Salts and the pH of Their Solutions
    • Buffer Solutions
    • Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Salts and Solubility Product
    • Common Ion Effect on Solubility of Ionic Salts
    • Practice Questions on Ionic Equilibrium (Set 2)
    • Practice Questions
    Redox Reactions
    HD Video Lectures - 12, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Redox Reactions
    • Electronic Concept of Redox Reactions
    • Competitive Redox Reactions
    • What Is Oxidation Number?
    • Redox Reactions in Terms of Oxidation Number
    • Types of Redox Reactions – Part I
    • Types of Redox Reactions – Part II
    • Balancing Using Oxidation Number Method
    • Balancing Using Half Reaction Method
    • Redox Reactions as the Basis for Titrations
    • Redox Reactions in Cells
    • Practice Questions
    Hydrogen
    HD Video Lectures - 9, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Hydrogen
    • Properties of Hydrogen
    • What Are Hydrides?
    • The Chemistry Behind Water
    • Hardness of Water
    • Hydrogen Peroxide
    • Heavy Water
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    The s-Block Elements
    HD Video Lectures - 11, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to the s-Block Elements
    • Physical Properties of the s-Block Elements
    • Anomalous Behaviour of Li and Be
    • Chemical Reactivity of Group-1 Elements
    • Chemical Reactivity of Group-2 Elements
    • Compounds of Sodium (Basic Level)
    • Compounds of Sodium (Advance Level)
    • Compounds of Calcium (Part 1)
    • Compounds of Calcium (Part 2)
    • Biological Significance of the s-Block Elements
    • Practice Questions
    The p-Block Elements
    HD Video Lectures - 51, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to the p-Block Elements (Group-13 and Group-14)
    • Physical Properties of Group 13 Elements (Boron Family)
    • Physical Properties of Group 14 Elements (Carbon Family)
    • Chemical Properties of Group 13 Elements (Boron Family)
    • Chemical Properties of Group 14 Elements (Carbon Family)
    • Anomalous Behaviour of Boron and Its Important Compounds
    • Anomalous Behaviour of Carbon and Its Important Compounds
    • Allotropes of Carbon
    • Important Compounds of Silicon
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Introduction to the p-Block Elements (Groups 15, 16, 17 and 18)
    • Group-15 Elements
    • Group-15 Elements – Physical Properties
    • Group-15 Elements – Chemical Properties (Oxides)
    • Group-15 Elements – Chemical Properties (Oxyacids and Halides)
    • Group-15 Elements – Chemical Properties (Hydrides)
    • Abnormal Behaviour of Nitrogen
    • Preparation of Nitrogen
    • Properties and Uses of Nitrogen
    • Important Compounds of Nitrogen
    • Manufacture of Ammonia (Haber Process and Cyanamide Process)
    • Properties of Ammonia
    • What Is Hydrazine?
    • Hydrazoic Acid
    • Oxoacids of Nitrogen
    • Ostwald’s Process
    • Properties of Nitric Acid
    • All About Phosphorous
    • What Is Phosphine?
    • Halides of Phosphorous
    • Oxoacids of Phosphorous (Part 1)
    • Oxoacids of Phosphorous (Part 2)
    • Oxoacids of Phosphorous (Part 3)
    • The Oxygen Family
    • Physical and Chemical Properties of the Oxygen Family
    • Anomalous Behaviour of Oxygen
    • Let’s Learn About Dioxygen
    • What Are Simple Oxides?
    • All About Ozone
    • Allotropic Forms of Sulphur
    • Sulphur Dioxide
    • Oxoacids of Sulphur
    • Sulphuric Acid
    • Group-17 Elements – Introduction
    • Group-17 Elements – Properties
    • Let’s Study Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride
    • Oxoacids of Halogens
    • Interhalogen Compounds
    • Group-18 Elements – Introduction
    • Group-18 Elements – Chemical Behaviour
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
    HD Video Lectures - 31, Questions - 25
    • Organic Chemistry: The Origins
    • Carbon and Its Compounds
    • Organic Compounds in 3D and Their Classification
    • Naming of Organic Compounds
    • Naming of Branched Chain Alkanes
    • Naming of Complex Substituents and Cycloalkanes
    • Functional Groups
    • Naming Benzene Compounds
    • Isomerism and Its Types – 1
    • Isomerism and Its Types – 2
    • Questions on Isomerism
    • Questions on Nomenclature
    • Common Names and Homologous Series
    • Reaction Mechanism
    • Reaction Intermediates
    • Attacking Reagents
    • Electron Displacement Effects
    • Resonance and Drawing Resonance Structures
    • Energy of Resonance Structures
    • Resonance Effect
    • Hyperconjugation & Electromeric Effects
    • Questions on Electronic Effects
    • Organic Reactions and Purification Techniques
    • What Is Distillation?
    • Distillation and Differential Extraction
    • Understanding Chromatography
    • Qualitative Analysis
    • Quantitative Analysis
    • Kjeldalh Method and Carius Method
    • Estimation of S, P and O
    • Practice Questions
    Hydrocarbons
    HD Video Lectures - 19, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Hydrocarbons
    • Physical Properties of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
    • Preparation of Alkanes (Part 1)
    • Preparation of Alkanes (Part 2)
    • Chemical Properties of Alkanes (Part 1) – Halogenation
    • Chemical Properties of Alkanes (Part 2)
    • Chemical Properties of Alkanes (Part 3)
    • Conformations of Alkanes
    • Preparation of Alkenes (Part 1)
    • Preparation of Alkenes (Part 2)
    • Chemical Properties of Alkenes (Part 1)
    • Chemical Properties of Alkenes (Part 2)
    • Chemical Properties of Alkenes (Part 3)
    • Preparation of Alkynes
    • Chemical Properties of Alkynes
    • Introduction to Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    • Preparation of Benzene
    • Chemical Properties of Benzene
    • Practice Questions
    Environmental Chemistry
    HD Video Lectures - 12, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Environmental Chemistry
    • Atmospheric Pollution
    • Tropospheric Pollution (Part 1)
    • Tropospheric Pollution (Part 2)
    • Stratospheric Pollution
    • Global Warming and Acid Rain
    • Water Pollution
    • Soil Pollution
    • Industrial Waste and Management
    • Green Chemistry
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    The Solid State
    HD Video Lectures - 21, Questions - 25
    • The Solid State: Introduction
    • The Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
    • Crystalline Solids vs Amorphous Solids
    • Ionic, Metallic and Covalent Solids
    • The Molecular Solids
    • The Space Lattice
    • Classification of Lattices
    • All About the Crystal System
    • Z-Value Calculation
    • Close Packing in 1D and 2D
    • Close Packing in 3D
    • Voids or Interstitial Sites
    • The Calculation of d, a, r and Density
    • The Packing Efficiency
    • Different Structures of Crystals
    • Stoichiometric Defects
    • Non-Stoichiometric Defects
    • Electrical Properties of Solids
    • Magnetic Properties of Solids
    • What Is Bragg's Law?
    • Practice Questions
    Solutions
    HD Video Lectures - 22, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Solutions
    • Strength of a Solution (Mass-Based)
    • Strength of a Solution (Mole-Based)
    • Numericals on Concentration
    • Understanding Solubility
    • Henry’s Law
    • Applications of Henry’s Law
    • Numericals on Henry’s Law
    • Vapour Pressure and Raoult’s Law
    • More About Raoult’s Law
    • Numericals on Raoult’s Law
    • Ideal Solutions and Non-ideal Solutions
    • Positive and Negative Deviations From Raoult’s Law
    • What Are Azeotropes?
    • Colligative Properties
    • Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure
    • Elevation of Boiling Point
    • Depressing of Freezing Point
    • Osmotic Pressure
    • Abnormal Colligative Properties and van ’t Hoff Factor
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    Electrochemistry
    HD Video Lectures - 38, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Electrochemistry
    • Electrochemical Cell
    • Difference Between Electrolytic Cell and Galvanic Cell
    • Salt Bridge
    • Representation of an Electrochemical Cell
    • Electrode Potential
    • Standard Electrode Potential
    • Measurement of Electrode Potential
    • EMF of a Galvanic Cell
    • Reference Electrodes
    • Electrochemical Series
    • Applications of Electrochemical Series (Part-1)
    • Applications of Electrochemical Series (Part-2)
    • The Nernst Equation
    • Examples of the Nernst Equation
    • Equilibrium Constant From the Nernst Equation
    • Work Done and Heat of Reaction
    • Numerical Discussion on the Nernst Equation
    • Arrhenius Theory of Electrolytic Dissociation
    • Electrolytic Conductance
    • Equivalent Conductance and Molar Conductance
    • Numericals on Conductance
    • Measurement of Conductance
    • Effect of Dilution on Equivalent Conductance
    • Kohlrausch’s Law
    • Numericals on Kohlrausch’s Law
    • Theory of Weak Electrolytes
    • Theory of Strong Electrolytes
    • Conductometric Titrations
    • Faraday’s Law
    • Products of Electrolysis
    • Primary Battery
    • Understanding Secondary Battery
    • What Are Fuel Cells?
    • All About Corrosion
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    • Practice Questions (Set 3)
    Chemical Kinetics
    HD Video Lectures - 35, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Chemical Kinetics
    • Rate of a Reaction
    • Average and Instantaneous Rates
    • General Rate Expression
    • Numericals on Rate
    • Rate Law
    • Types of Reactions
    • Factors Affecting Reaction Rate
    • Order of a Reaction
    • Rate Constant
    • What Is Molecularity?
    • Order vs Molecularity
    • Numerical Problems on Rate Law – 1
    • Numerical Problems on Rate Law – 2
    • Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
    • Graphical Representations of Zero-Order Rate Law
    • First-Order Integrated Rate Law
    • Graphical Representations of First-Order Reactions
    • Lifetimes of Zero-Order Reactions – 1
    • Lifetimes of Zero-Order Reactions – 2
    • Lifetimes of First-Order Reactions – 1
    • Lifetimes of First-Order Reactions – 2
    • Types of Zero-Order Reactions
    • Types of First-Order Reactions – 1
    • Types of First-Order Reactions – 2
    • Types of First-Order Reactions – 3
    • Second-Order and nth-Order Kinetics
    • Rate Law of Complex Reactions
    • Temperature Dependence of Rate – 1
    • Temperature Dependence of Rate – 2
    • Activation Energy in Action
    • Collision Theory
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    • Practice Questions (Set 3)
    Surface Chemistry
    HD Video Lectures - 21, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Surface Chemistry
    • Types of Adsorption
    • Factors Affecting Adsorption
    • Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm
    • Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm
    • Applications of Adsorption
    • Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalyses
    • Characteristics of Catalysis
    • Enzyme Catalysis
    • Mechanism of Enzyme Catalysis
    • Introduction to Colloids
    • Classification of Colloids (Part – 1)
    • Classification of Colloids (Part – 2)
    • Preparation of Colloids
    • Purification of Colloids
    • General Properties of Colloids
    • Charge on Colloids and Electrophoresis
    • Methods of Coagulation
    • Emulsions, Gels and Nanomaterials
    • Applications of Colloids
    • Practice Questions
    General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
    HD Video Lectures - 18, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Metallurgy
    • Steps of Metallurgy
    • Froth Floatation Process
    • Ore Concentration: Leaching
    • Extraction of Free Metal
    • Thermodynamic Principles of Reduction
    • Applications of Ellingham Diagram
    • Extraction of Iron
    • Extraction of Copper
    • Extraction of Zinc
    • Electrochemistry in Metallurgy – 1
    • Electrochemistry in Metallurgy – 2
    • Understanding Refining
    • Vapour Phase Refining
    • Electrolytic & Zone Refining
    • Chromatographic Separation
    • Uses of Al, Cu, Fe and Zn
    • Practice Questions
    The d- and f-Block Elements
    HD Video Lectures - 0, Questions - 25
    Coordination Compounds
    HD Video Lectures - 26, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Coordination Compounds
    • Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds
    • Important Terms in Coordination Compounds (Part – 1)
    • Important Terms in Coordination Compounds (Part – 2)
    • Formulas of Mononuclear Coordination Entities
    • Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
    • Practice Questions on Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
    • Structural Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
    • Stereoisomerism in Coordination Compounds (Part – 1)
    • Stereoisomerism in Coordination Compounds (Part – 2)
    • Advanced Concepts in Isomerism of Coordination Compounds
    • Practice Questions on Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
    • Valence Bond Theory in Coordination Compounds
    • Practice Questions on Valence Bond Theory
    • Crystal Field Theory and Splitting in Octahedral and Tetrahedral Complexes
    • Factors Affecting Crystal Field Splitting Energy
    • Crystal Field Stabilisation Energy (CFSE)
    • Practice Questions on Crystal Field Theory
    • Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
    • Practice Questions on Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
    • Colour of Coordination Compounds
    • Advanced Concepts in Colour of Coordination Compounds
    • Practice Questions on Colour of Coordination Compounds
    • Bonding in Metal Carbonyls
    • Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
    • Practice Questions
    Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
    HD Video Lectures - 9, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
    • Physical Properties of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
    • Preparation of Haloalkanes
    • Preparation of Haloarenes
    • Chemical Properties of Haloalkanes (Elimination Reactions)
    • Chemical Properties of Haloalkanes (Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction)
    • Chemical Properties of Haloalkanes (Reaction With Metal)
    • Chemical Properties of Haloarenes
    • Practice Questions
    Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
    HD Video Lectures - 12, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
    • Physical Properties of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
    • Preparation of Alcohols From Alkenes
    • Preparation of Alcohols From Carbonyl Compounds
    • Preparation of Phenols
    • Preparation of Ethers
    • Chemical Properties of Phenols
    • Chemical Properties of Ethers
    • Chemical Properties of Alcohols
    • Some Important Reactions of Alcohols
    • Some Commercially Important Alcohols
    • Practice Questions
    Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
    HD Video Lectures - 28, Questions - 25
    • The Carbonyl Compounds – Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
    • Naming Carbonyl Compounds
    • Preparing Aldehydes and Ketones – 1
    • Preparing Aldehydes and Ketones – 2
    • Preparing Only Aldehydes
    • Preparing Only Ketones
    • Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
    • Chemical Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones
    • Addition Elimination Reactions
    • Partial Reduction Reactions
    • Complete Reduction Reactions
    • Oxidation Reactions
    • Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen
    • Special Reactions – 1
    • Special Reactions – 2
    • Special Reactions – 3
    • Preparing Carboxylic Acids by Oxidation Reactions
    • Preparing Carboxylic Acids by Step-Up and Step-Down Reactions
    • Preparing Carboxylic Acids by Hydrolysis of Acid Derivatives
    • Properties of Carboxylic Acids
    • Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
    • Effect of Substituents on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
    • Reactions of Carboxylic Acids – 1
    • Reactions of Carboxylic Acids – 2
    • Reactions of Carboxylic Acids – 3
    • Uses of Carbonyl Compounds
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    Amines
    HD Video Lectures - 15, Questions - 25
    • Amines – An Introduction
    • Nomenclature of Amines
    • Preparing Amines by Reduction
    • Preparing Amines by Special Reactions – 1
    • Preparing Amines by Special Reactions – 2
    • Structure and Physical Properties of Amines
    • Basicity of Amines
    • Relation Between the Structure and the Basicity of Amines
    • Reactions of Amines
    • Detection of Amines
    • Aniline and Its Reactions
    • Reactions of Diazonium Salts
    • Replacing the Diazo Group
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)
    Biomolecules
    HD Video Lectures - 11, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Biomolecules
    • Classification of Carbohydrates
    • All About Glucose
    • Cyclic Structure of Glucose
    • Understanding Disaccharides
    • Understanding Polysaccharides
    • Amino Acids and Classification
    • Structure of Proteins
    • Nucleic Acid
    • Vitamins and Enzymes
    • Practice Questions
    Polymers
    HD Video Lectures - 10, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Polymers
    • Classification of Polymers
    • Addition Polymerization (Free Radical Mechanism)
    • Addition Polymerization (Important Examples)
    • Condensation Polymerization (Part – 1)
    • Condensation Polymerization (Part – 2)
    • What Is Copolymerization?
    • What Are Rubbers?
    • Biodegradable Polymers
    • Practice Questions
    Chemistry in Everyday Life
    HD Video Lectures - 14, Questions - 25
    • Introduction to Chemistry in Everyday Life
    • Drugs in Action
    • Therapeutic Action of Drugs: Antacids and Antihistamines
    • Neurologically Active Drugs
    • Antimicrobial Drugs: Antibiotics
    • Antiseptics, Disinfectants and Antifertility Drugs
    • Chemicals in Food
    • Preservatives and Antioxidants
    • Cleansing Agents: Soaps
    • Cleansing Agents: Synthetic Detergents – 1
    • Cleansing Agents: Synthetic Detergents – 2
    • Dyes: The Colours of Chemistry – I
    • Dyes: The Colours of Chemistry – II
    • Practice Questions (Set 1)
    • Practice Questions (Set 2)